Matthew, evangelist and former tax collector, gives us two stories about Jesus the taxpayer. Last fall we heard the incident when Jesus was asked, “Is it lawful to pay the census tax to Caesar?” He responded, “Repay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God” (Matt 22:15-21), indicating it was possible to support both civil government and God’s reign. Today, Jesus weighs in on paying the temple tax, an annual requirement of every male Jew over the age of nineteen, even if he did not live in Palestine. Before Peter can ask Jesus about it, Jesus asks him, “Who must pay taxes to the king, subjects [sometimes translated as ‘sons’] or foreigners?” Peter answers, “Foreigners.” Jesus agrees. Being both subject to and the Son of the King exempts him; yet he tells Peter to pay the temple tax, so no one is scandalized. 

Because Jesus has just told the apostles a second time about his forthcoming suffering, death, and resurrection, perhaps he knows those events will cause scandal enough for the children of Israel. Matthew concludes this episode with a charming “fish tale,” showing the Father’s care for his Servant-Son by providing the tax money in a most unique way. Though this happy resolution is unlikely to happen in our day, the two stories remind us Christian citizens of our responsibility to support both Church and state through our prayers and taxes so they can continue to do the good works that is their mission for the benefit of all.  

Fr. James A. Wallace